Full name: | RNA cap guanine-N7 methyltransferase |
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Synonym: | mRNA cap methyltransferase, RG7MT1, hCMT1, hMet |
GI: | 74735378 |
Orf: | RNMT, KIAA0398 |
COG: | COG2226 |
UniProt: | O43148 |
Structures: | | 3EPP | 3BGV | |
Alpha Fold Predicted Structure: | AF-O43148-F1 |
Enzyme type: | methyltransferase |
Position of modification - modification: |
m:1 - m7GpppN |
Title: | |
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Classification: | |
Technique: | |
Pdb Files | 3BGV.pdb   3EPP.pdb   |
Pdbx/mmCIF Files | 3BGV.cif   3EPP.cif   |
MANSAKAEEYEKMSLEQAKASVNSETESSFNINENTTASGTGLSEKTSVCRQVDIARKRKEFEDDLVKESSSCGKDTPSKKRKLDPEIVPEEKDCGDAEGNSKKRKRETEDVPKDKSSTGDGTQNKRKIALEDVPEKQKNLEEGHSSTVAAHYNELQEVGLEKRSQSRIFYLRNFNNWMKSVLIGEFLEKVRQKKKRDITVLDLGCGKGGDLLKWKKGRINKLVCTDIADVSVKQCQQRYEDMKNRRDSEYIFSAEFITADSSKELLIDKFRDPQMCFDICSCQFVCHYSFESYEQADMMLRNACERLSPGGYFIGTTPNSFELIRRLEASETESFGNEIYTVKFQKKGDYPLFGCKYDFNLEGVVDVPEFLVYFPLLNEMAKKYNMKLVYKKTFLEFYEEKIKNNENKMLLKRMQALEPYPANESSKLVSEKVDDYEHAAKYMKNSQVRLPLGTLSKSEWEATSIYLVFAFEKQQ
RNMT catalyzes methylation of the cap at the N-7 position to create the methyl cap, m7G(5')ppp(5')X. RNMT can only catalyze methylation of guanosine when it is a component of a cap structure attached to a transcript. RAM (RNMT-Activating Mini protein)/Fam103a1 is required for efficient cap methylation in vitro and in vivo, and is indirectly required to maintain mRNA expression levels, for mRNA translation and for cell viability.
Reaction | Substrate | SubstrateType | Position | (Anti)Codon | Modified (Anti)Codon | Amino Acid Change | Transcript Name | Transcript Region | Cellular Localization | References |
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GpppN:m7GpppN | mRNA (m) | 1 | 9705270    |
Alpha Fold Pdb Files | AF-O43148-F1.pdb   |
Alpha Fold Pdbx/mmCIF Files | AF-O43148-F1.cif   |
DSSP Secondary Structures | O43148.dssp   |
Title | Authors | Journal | Details | ||
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Recombinant human mRNA cap methyltransferase binds capping enzyme/RNA polymerase IIo complexes. | Pillutla RC, Yue Z, Maldonado E, Shatkin AJ | J Biol Chem | [details] | 9705270 | - |
Cloning and characterization of three human cDNAs encoding mRNA (guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, an mRNA cap methylase. | Tsukamoto T, Shibagaki Y, Niikura Y, Mizumoto K | Biochem Biophys Res Commun | [details] | 9790902 | - |
Characterization of human, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and Candida albicans mRNA cap methyltransferases and complete replacement of the yeast capping apparatus by mammalian enzymes. | Saha N, Schwer B, Shuman S | J Biol Chem | [details] | 10347220 | - |
Cap methyltransferase selective binding and methylation of GpppG-RNA are stimulated by importin-alpha. | Wen Y, Shatkin AJ | Genes Dev | [details] | 11114884 | - |
Human mRNA cap methyltransferase: alternative nuclear localization signal motifs ensure nuclear localization required for viability. | Shafer B, Chu C, Shatkin AJ | Mol Cell Biol | [details] | 15767670 | - |
RAM/Fam103a1 is required for mRNA cap methylation. | Gonatopoulos-Pournatzis T, Dunn S, Bounds R, Cowling VH | Mol Cell | [details] | 22099306 | - |
_Wikipedia_ |