Hexose-transferase (Htr). Utilizes GDP-mannose, GDP-galactose In tRNAAsp (anticodon QUC) and tRNATyr (anticodon QYA) from certain eukaryotic cells (e.g. mammalian hepatocytes), the nucleoside Q-34 is further hypermodified into a glycosylated derivative by tRNA-queuine glycosyltransferase. This enzymatic activity was detected in rat liver extract and Xenopus leavis oocytes but the protein was not purified.
Reaction | Substrate | SubstrateType | Position | (Anti)Codon | Modified (Anti)Codon | Amino Acid Change | Transcript Name | Transcript Region | Cellular Localization | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q:galQ | tRNA (t) | Tyr/GUA/prokaryotic cytosol | 34 | |||||||
Q:manQ | tRNA (t) | Asp/GUC/prokaryotic cytosol | 34 |
Title | Authors | Journal | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The RNA Modification Database: 1999 update. | Rozenski J, Crain PF, McCloskey JA | Nucleic Acids Res | [details] | 9847178 | - |
Enzymatic formation of queuosine and of glycosyl queuosine in yeast tRNAs microinjected into Xenopus laevis oocytes. The effect of the anticodon loop sequence. | Haumont E, Droogmans L, Grosjean H | Eur J Biochem | [details] | 3117541 | - |
Structure, biosynthesis, and function of queuosine in transfer RNA. | Nishimura S | Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol | [details] | 6410456 | - |
Enzymatic synthesis of Q nucleoside containing mannose in the anticodon of tRNA: isolation of a novel mannosyltransferase from a cell-free extract of rat liver. | Okada N, Nishimura S | Nucleic Acids Res | [details] | 20603 | - |