Carbonyl-heterobimetallic Ru(II)/Fe(II)-complexes containing polypyridyl ligands: Synthesis, characterization, cellular viability assays and interactions with biomolecules
Overview of Dávila-Rodríguez MJ et al.
Authors | Dávila-Rodríguez MJ  Barolli JP  de Oliveira KM  Colina-Vegas L  da Silva Miranda F  Castellano EE  Von Poelhsitz G  Batista AA   |
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Affiliation | Departamento de Química   Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar   CEP 13565-905   São Carlos   SP   Brazil. Electronic address: daab@ufscar.br.   |
Journal | Arch Biochem Biophys |
Year | 2018 |
Abstract
This paper describes on the interaction studies of carbonyl heterobimetallic compounds of Ru(II)/Fe(II) containing polypyridyl ligands, with general formula ct-[RuCl(CO)(N-N)(dppf)]PF(6), N-N = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) 5; dipyrido[3,2-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline (dpq) 6; dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz) 7; dipyrido[3,2-f:2',3'-h]quinoxalino[2,3-b]quinoxaline (dpqQX) 8 and dppf = 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene], with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Also, it describes the cellular viability assays of these complexes in tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines. The carbonyl complexes 5-8 and their respective precursors with formula cis-[RuCl(2)(N-N)(dppf)], N-N = phen (1), dpq (2), dppz (3) and dpqQX (4), were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, UV-vis, (1)H and (31)P{(1)H} NMR). Also, a cyclic voltammetry study was performed for all complexes. The crystal structure of the complex 3 is presented and discussed. Spectrofluorimetric titrations shows spontaneous and strong interaction of 5-8 with BSA, through a static quenching mechanism, resulting in binding constants in the order of 10(4)-10(6) L mol(-1), at 310 K. Viscosity measurements and circular dichroism spectra prompts interactions of 5-8 with ct-DNA via non-classical intercalations or by an electrostatic pathway. MTT assays in breast tumor cells MDA-MB-231 and in non-tumorigenic cells MCF-10A and V79-4 cell lines revealed IC(50) values ranging from 0.19 to 1.11 μmol L(-1), 1.07-3.18 μmol L(-1) and 1.29-3.85 μmol L(-1) respectively, for complexes 5-8.