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Evaluation of (ɳ(6)-p-cymene) ruthenium diclofenac complex as anticancer chemotherapeutic agent: interaction with biomolecules, cytotoxicity assays

Overview of Ahmad Khan R et al.

AuthorsAhmad Khan R  Al-Lohedan HA  Abul Farah M  Sajid Ali M  Alsalme A  Mashay Al-Anazi K  Tabassum S  
Affiliationb Surfactant Research Chair    King Saud University    Riyadh    KSA.  
JournalJ Biomol Struct Dyn
Year 2018

Abstract


The designing of metal-based anticancer therapeutic agents can be optimized in a better and rapid way if the ligands utilized have standalone properties. Therefore, even when the organometallic/coordination complex (i.e., metallodrug) gets dissociated in extreme conditions, the ligand can endorse its biological properties. Herein, we have synthesized and characterized ɳ(6)-p-cymene ruthenium diclofenac complex. Furthermore, the ruthenium complex interactions with human serum albumin (HSA) and ct-DNA have been studied using various spectroscopic studies viz., UV, fluorescence, and circular dichroism and exhibited a significant binding propensity. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity assays were carried out against human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line. The ɳ(6)-p-cymene ruthenium diclofenac complex registered significant cytotoxicity with an IC(50) value of ∼25.0 µM which is comparable to the standard drugs. The ɳ(6)-p-cymene ruthenium diclofenac complex was able to decrease the MCF-7 cell proliferation and induced significant levels of apoptosis with relatively low toxicity.