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Heteroleptic Copper(I) Complexes of Scorpionate Bis-pyrazolyl Carboxylate Ligand with Auxiliary Phosphine as Potential Anticancer Agents: An Insight into Cytotoxic Mode

Overview of Khan RA et al.

AuthorsKhan RA  Usman M  Dhivya R  Balaji P  Alsalme A  AlLohedan H  Arjmand F  AlFarhan K  Akbarsha MA  Marchetti F  Pettinari C  Tabassum S  
AffiliationSurfactant Research Chair   College of Science   King Saud University   Riyadh 11451   Saudi Arabia.  
JournalSci Rep
Year 2017

Abstract


New copper(I) complexes [CuCl(PPh(3))(L)] (1: L = L(A) = 4-carboxyphenyl)bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane; (2: L = L(B) = 3-carboxyphenyl)bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane) were prepared and characterised by elemental analysis and various spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis, and ESI-MS. The molecular structures of complexes 1 and 2 were analyzed by theoretical B3LYP/DFT method. Furthermore, in vitro DNA binding studies were carried out to check the ability of complexes 1 and 2 to interact with native calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) using absorption titration, fluorescence quenching and circular dichroism, which is indicative of more avid binding of the complex 1. Moreover, DNA mobility assay was also conducted to study the concentration-dependent cleavage pattern of pBR322 DNA by complex 1, and the role of ROS species to have a mechanistic insight on the cleavage pattern, which ascertained substantial roles by both hydrolytic and oxidative pathways. Additionally, we analyzed the potential of the interaction of complex 1 with DNA and enzyme (Topo I and II) with the aid of molecular modeling. Furthermore, cytotoxic activity of complex 1 was tested against HepG2 cancer cell lines. Thus, the potential of the complex 1 is promising though further in vivo investigations may be required before subjecting it to clinical trials.