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Characterization of DNA binding and ligand binding properties of the TetR family protein involved in regulation of dsz operon in Gordonia sp. IITR100

Overview of Murarka P et al.

AuthorsMurarka P  Srivastava P  
AffiliationDepartment of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology   Indian Institute of Technology Delhi   Hauz Khas   New Delhi 110016   India. Electronic address: preeti@dbeb.iitd.ac.in.  
JournalInt J Biol Macromol
Year 2019

Abstract


Gordonia sp. IITR100 is a biodesulfurizing bacterium which can metabolize dibenzothiophene (DBT) to 2 hydroxybiphenyl in four steps via the 4S pathway. The genes involved in the metabolism are present in the form of an operon, dszABC, which gets activated by a TetR family protein. Here, we report the detailed characterization of the DNA binding and ligand binding property of the TetR family protein. The protein was found to be conserved across other desulfurizing organisms. The protein was purified and was found to exist as dimer. The presence of ligand binding site was identified by docking studies and the structural changes in the protein upon ligand binding were determined by CD spectroscopy and tryptophan fluorescence. Further, it was determined that this protein binds to an imperfect palindromic DNA sequence present in the dsz promoter DNA. Binding to the DNA also changes conformation of the protein.