Verification of specific G-quadruplex structure by using a novel cyanine dye supramolecular assembly: II. The binding characterization with specific intramolecular G-quadruplex and the recognizing mechanism
Overview of Yang Q et al.
Authors | Yang Q Xiang J Yang S Li Q Zhou Q Guan A Zhang X Zhang H Tang Y Xu G |
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Affiliation | Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China. |
Journal | Nucleic Acids Res |
Year | 2009 |
Abstract
The supramolecular assembly of a novel cyanine dye, 3,3'-di(3-sulfopropyl)-4,5,4',5'-dibenzo-9-ethyl-thiacarbocyanine triethylammonium salt (ETC) was designed to verify specific intramolecular G-quadruplexes from duplex and single-strand DNAs. Spectral results have shown that ETC presented two major distinct signatures with specific intramolecular G-quadruplexes in vitro: (i) dramatic changes in the absorption spectra (including disappearance of absorption peak around 660 nm and appearance of independent new peak around 584 nm); (ii) approximately 70 times enhancement of fluorescence signal at 600 nm. Furthermore, based on (1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance and circular dichroism results, the preferring binding of ETC to specific intramolecular G-quadruplexes probably result from end-stacking, and the loop structure nearby also plays an important role.