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Chemical, structural and biological studies of cis-[Pt(3-Acpy)(2)Cl(2)]

Overview of Tian T et al.

AuthorsTian T  Mutikainen I  van Wezel GP  Aliaga-Alcalde N  Reedijk J  
AffiliationLeiden Institute of Chemistry   Leiden University   The Netherlands.  
JournalJ Inorg Biochem
Year 2009

Abstract


Recent developments in the field of platinum anticancer drugs have revealed that compounds containing derivates of pyridine may exhibit highly cytotoxic activity against a variety of tumor cells, with AMD473 (cis-PtCl(2)(NH(3))(2-methylpyridine)) as one of the most relevant examples. Following these advances, this paper describes the synthesis, characterization and X-ray structure of the square-planar compound cis-[Pt(3-Acpy)(2)Cl(2)] (1, Acpy stands for acetylpyridine), where the coordination of 3-acetylpyridine takes places through the pyridine nitrogen of the ligand. The structural arrangement of this compound is highly peculiar and it is the first example with two of these 3-acetylpyridine molecules in a cis disposition. In addition, the anticancer and antibacterial activities of this compound together with studies of DNA binding are also described in detail, with selective activity of compound 1 against A2780R cells. cis-[Pt(3-Acpy)(2)Cl(2)] apparently coordinates to the DNA double helix upon exchange of at least one of the Cl(-) ions with the media and shows very interesting bacteriolytic and bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli and Streptomyces, respectively.