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Apisimin, a new serine-valine-rich peptide from honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) royal jelly: purification and molecular characterization

Overview of Bíliková K et al.

AuthorsBíliková K  Hanes J  Nordhoff E  Saenger W  Klaudiny J  Simúth J  
AffiliationLaboratory of Genetic Engineering   Institute of Chemistry   Slovak Academy of Sciences   Dúbravská cesta 9   SK-84238 Bratislava   Slovak Republic.  
JournalFEBS Lett
Year 2002

Abstract


A peptide named apisimin was found in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) royal jelly (RJ). N-terminal sequencing showed that this peptide corresponded to the sequence of a cDNA clone isolated from an expression cDNA library prepared from heads of nurse honeybees. No homology was found between the protein sequence of apisimin with a molecular mass of 5540.4 Da and sequences deposited in the Swiss-Prot database. The 54 amino acids of apisimin do not include Cys, Met, Pro, Arg, His, Tyr, and Trp residues. The peptide shows a well-defined secondary structure as observed by CD spectroscopy, and has the tendency to form oligomers. Isoelectrofocusing showed apisimin to be an acidic peptide.