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Another step toward DNA selective targeting: Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of a Schiff base ligand able to bind gene promoter G-quadruplexes

Overview of Terenzi A et al.

AuthorsTerenzi A  Lötsch D  van Schoonhoven S  Roller A  Kowol CR  Berger W  Keppler BK  Barone G  
AffiliationDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche   Chimiche e Farmaceutiche   Viale delle Scienze   Edificio 17   90128 Palermo   Italy. giampaolo.barone@unipa.it.  
JournalDalton Trans
Year 2016

Abstract


DNA G-rich sequences are able to form four-stranded structures organized in stacked guanine tetrads. These structures, called G-quadruplexes, were found to have an important role in the regulation of oncogenes expression and became, for such a reason, appealing targets for anticancer drugs. Aiming at finding selective G-quadruplex binders, we have designed, synthesized and characterized a new water soluble Salen-like Schiff base ligand and its Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal complexes. UV-Vis, circular dichroism and FRET measurements indicated that the nickel complex can stabilize oncogene promoter G-quadruplexes with high selectivity, presenting no interactions with duplex DNA at all. The same compound exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxic activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells when combined with lipofectamine as lipophilic carrier.