Unprecedented right- and left-handed quadruplex structures formed by heterochiral oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Overview of Virgilio A et al.
Authors | Virgilio A  Esposito V  Citarella G  Mangoni A  Mayol L  Galeone A   |
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Affiliation | Dipartimento di Chimica delle Sostanze Naturali   Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II   Via D. Montesano 49   Naples   Italy.   |
Journal | Biochimie |
Year | 2011 |
Abstract
CD and NMR studies on heterochiral oligodeoxynucleotides (d/l-ODNs) forming quadruplex structures are reported. Heterochiral ODNs, based on sequence TGGGGT, are able to form stable either right- or left-handed quadruplexes depending on d/l ratio and residues position. Results suggest that the 3'-end and the core of the G-run are more important than the 5'-end in determining the quadruplex handness. Particularly, oligonucleotide T(D)G(D)G(L)G(L)G(D)T(D) (L34) at low temperatures forms a well-defined left-handed quadruplex, notwithstanding it is mostly composed by natural d residues. This structure is characterized by three all-anti G-tetrads and one all-syn G-tetrad.