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The human telomere sequence, (TTAGGG)4, in the absence and presence of cosolutes: a spectroscopic investigation

Overview of Sharma VR et al.

AuthorsSharma VR  Sheardy RD  
AffiliationDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry   Texas Woman's University   Denton   TX 76204   USA. rsheardy@twu.edu.  
JournalMolecules
Year 2014

Abstract


Historically, biophysical studies of nucleic acids have been carried out under near ideal conditions, i.e., low buffer concentration (e.g., 10 mM phosphate), pH 7, low ionic strength (e.g., 100 mM) and, for optical studies, low concentrations of DNA (e.g., 1×10⁻⁶ M). Although valuable structural and thermodynamic data have come out of these studies, the conditions, for the most, part, are inadequate to simulate realistic cellular conditions. The increasing interest in studying biomolecules under more cellular-like conditions prompted us to investigate the effect of osmotic stress on the structural and thermodynamic properties of DNA oligomers containing the human telomere sequence (TTAGGG). Here, we report the characterization of (TTAGGG)4 in potassium phosphate buffer with increasing percent PEG (polyethylene glycol) or acetonitrile. In general, the presence of these cosolutes induces a conformational change from a unimolecular hybrid structure to a multimolecular parallel stranded structure. Hence, the structural change is accompanied with a change in the molecularity of quadruplex formation.